After a summer of vacancy, many people are full of joy, ready to move to a new home, right?
Faced with the invisible killer of decoration pollution, it has been the consensus of many people in the summer. Of course, everyone must have collected all kinds of governance "prescriptions".
Thoroughly ventilate, put plants, activated carbon, or else the air purifier is used... These have been done, is your new house air up to standard?
Professionals have told us that there are some "prescriptions" that are not credible. Even if they are correct, we have misunderstandings in operation.
What are we able to make up for when we are about to stay in a new home?
Window ventilation
Is the most economical decontamination method
The biggest culprit of indoor decoration pollution is chemical substances such as formaldehyde and benzene.
“The benzene pollution in the paint takes about 3 to 6 months to eliminate; the formaldehyde in the board and wallpaper has a volatilization period of 3 to 15 years.†Gu Jiajun, who specializes in indoor environmental testing, said.
He suggested that whether it is renovated in a few months, after the renovation, it is best to pass the first summer and wait until October to stay. "The volatilization of formaldehyde has a lot to do with temperature. When the temperature exceeds 19.5 °C, formaldehyde is most volatile, so it is best to let the formaldehyde evaporate in the first summer."
In the eyes of professionals, window ventilation is the most economical way.
How to open the window to be effective? Gu Jiajun said that to let the air convect, "some houses are air-conditioned in the north and south, but some houses with defective design, such as many old houses are not ventilated, then indoors, especially It is a place without doors and windows. Open the fan and let the air convect to achieve the effect."
Winter decontamination
Must raise room temperature
What if the winter is finished and I am in a hurry?
Gu Jiajun said that even if it is ventilated for 3 months in winter, it is useless because the volatilization of formaldehyde is almost zero. He suggested that when the air conditioner or oil heater is turned on, the temperature in the room will rise and the formaldehyde will easily evaporate. Open the air conditioner or oil for one day, then ventilate for a day, and it will improve after a period of time.
Now many families have installed floor heating. Gu Jiajun said that the floor heating must use composite flooring. The top of the composite floor has a layer of aluminum oxide. In general, the formaldehyde inside the floor has little effect on the air, but the floor is heated. Formaldehyde is easy to run out. He also often encounters customers who report that the indoor air is very poor when the floor heating is first used.
He suggested that the floor be warmed for 3 to 5 days before moving in. After heating, the formaldehyde in the laminate floor evaporates under baking, and then ventilates. Although formaldehyde cannot be completely removed, the formaldehyde concentration is still high for the first use. "Don't wait until the weather is cold, you have to use the floor to warm up before you do it."
Brown mat, curtain
Is also a source of pollution
Since last year, the problem of serious pollution on the bed mat has gradually emerged. "Especially a hard brown mattress that many old people like to use. The brown silk is pressed with glue and it is very toxic. The thicker the brown pad, the more serious the pollution."
Many people always have to wait until the time of check-in to clean up the package. After that, people sleep on it, the mat temperature rises, and the formaldehyde inside will run out, causing harm to the human body. Gu Jiajun said that the best way is to buy the mat when it is bought, and then quickly remove the plastic paper packaging outside, and then expose it to the sun for a week.
The crisp, beautiful fabric curtains are of course beautiful, but this is also a place where various pollutants such as formaldehyde, toluene, xylene, etc. are piled up. It's handled in a very simple way, just before we wear new clothes in peacetime, rinse with clean water.
Most assured
Or professional method of decontamination
If you really want to stay, Gu Jiajun still recommends that you find a professional company to do indoor air testing.
Generally speaking, if the result detected in summer is 2 times of the standard value, it can also be accommodated. After all, formaldehyde is easy to volatilize when it is hot, as long as it pays attention to ventilation; but the winter test must meet the standard. If it exceeds the standard, it indicates indoors. The pollution is very serious and affects health.
The most effective and rapid way to remove pollution from decoration is to find a professional company. They use a professional method to spray the potion on the surface of the board and let it react directly with formaldehyde to remove formaldehyde. In general, the current price is about 30 yuan per square meter.
If you spend 2,000 yuan, you can save time and peace of mind to stay in advance, for many people, still willing.
Gu Jiajun also suggested that if you want to spend less, you can also go online to buy such a potion. The key to choosing is to look at word of mouth, don't buy too cheap, avoid the inferior syrup that is blended with urea, and cause secondary pollution.
Of course, no matter which kind of method of removing pollution, it is not the best choice.
The best choice is the grasp of materials and materials used in the decoration process. “The biggest problem with formaldehyde is on the board and wallpaper. Therefore, the best environmental grades we can buy can reach E0 and E1. The quality of the veneer is better, and the formaldehyde can be well controlled inside and will not run out. In addition, the paint should be environmentally friendly, and the wallpaper should be used as little as possible. After all, the wallpaper is glued to it."
Elimination of decoration pollution, small method correction
Vinegar and pineapple can only cover the smell
"After some homes are renovated, a few pots of vinegar will be placed at home for the purpose of removing the smell." Gu Jiajun said that he does not agree with this approach, vinegar itself does not react with formaldehyde, can not remove formaldehyde, vinegar itself The taste is very heavy, we just use the taste of vinegar to cover up the smell of other harmful gases in the room, and did not really solve the problem.
As for the saying that pineapple is deodorized on the Internet, Gu Jiajun said that it is very difficult to use it to remove chemical pollution.
Deodorization with activated carbon requires unpacking
Many people now like to buy a lot of activated carbon and put it at home to absorb harmful gases. Although activated carbon does have the effect of removing the odor of decoration, few people actually do it right. “The activated carbon is best placed in a closed space such as a cabinet or a closet, and the outer non-woven packaging must be cut open to allow the activated carbon to fully contact the air. Otherwise, the adsorption of activated carbon is very small through the non-woven fabric. of."
Of course, the adsorption capacity of activated carbon is very limited and can only be used once. Therefore, this method of deodorization is quite costly.
Some plants can only detect the air.
In the newly renovated home, there are many plants, and everyone will definitely think of it. Green radish, tiger peony, and spider plant are all good choices, and the effect is better than activated carbon. It is special to point out that Wenzhu does not have the effect of removing odor. However, it can judge the quality of the air. You can use it to self-test the air in your home. "If you put two pots of bamboo at home, one week will be They are all dead, which means the air is very bad and should not be inhabited."
Many purifiers on the market
The main function is dust removal
There are also a large number of indoor purifier products on the market. Although it is popular in the market, it is not recognized by professionals. "The inside is a filter. The main function is to remove dust, and it is impossible to remove smaller chemical molecules such as formaldehyde." (Ma Liang / Wen)
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