I. Importance of functional protection of fire equipment
1. It is the need of the fire brigade to complete the task of firefighting and rescue
The necessary tools for fire brigade personnel are the fire fighting equipment. Under the premise of improving the operational support capability of fire fighting equipment, the fire brigade officers can truly exert their due level; ensuring that fire brigade officers can skillfully operate and use all fire-fighting equipment; Good fire-fighting equipment has the advantage of investing the minimum amount of manpower to complete all tasks.
2. It is a guarantee for the fire fighting equipment to play combat effectiveness.
In view of the intricate problems of fire rescue and disaster accidents, it is necessary to use reliable and advanced fire-fighting equipment. With the development of society, science and technology are also making progress, and advanced materials and technologies are also used in firefighting equipment, especially in electronic technology and hydraulic technology. This is of great significance for solving various emergencies. The daily maintenance and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment has changed, and the traditional maintenance methods are no longer applicable to the current fire-fighting equipment. Only by constantly following the changes of the times, can we continue to improve after professional training and mastering accurate methods. And maintain firefighting equipment to maximize its effectiveness.
2. Problems in the function protection of fire fighting equipment
1, lack of specialized fire equipment maintenance agencies
Taking the Benxi area as an example, the urban area of ​​Benxi City is densely populated, and the frequency of its use of firefighting equipment is higher than that of other suburban counties. Therefore, the requirements for the operational support capabilities of firefighting equipment will also increase. Although a department specializing in the maintenance of fire fighting equipment has already been set up, it still cannot fully maintain all fire-fighting equipment within its jurisdiction in a timely manner. Moreover, because some fire squadrons are far away from the maintenance department, this will waste a lot of manpower and material resources and increase the cost. In some areas, fire squadrons do not set up firefighting equipment maintenance departments. They can only perform daily maintenance of firefighting equipment through firefighters. This shortcoming in the fire maintenance will lead to fire equipment can not quickly prepare for preparation, during the winter or the Spring Festival, the air drying is prone to fire accidents, it may be due to the lack of fire protection agencies caused by fire rescue is not timely More unimaginable consequences.
2, lack of professional fire equipment maintenance personnel
The main purpose of the operation and protection of fire equipment is to ensure the quality and efficiency of fire fighting equipment. This has an irreplaceable significance in the firefighting force. However, the quality and efficiency of firefighting equipment are seriously affected by the shortage of technical personnel of firefighting equipment, especially the shortage of technical talents such as vehicle maintenance technicians and equipment technical engineers in firefighting forces, because the average firefighters do not have extensive experience in maintenance and repair, but only With its own relevant experience, under such circumstances, it may not only solve the real problem, but also cause secondary damage to firefighting equipment. In addition, because the firefighting equipment has gradually entered the era of science and technology, it has raised higher technical content requirements for the maintenance and repair of equipment . Therefore, the current capability of fire fighting equipment is the most important aspect of training firefighting equipment technicians.
3, fire equipment management mechanism is not perfect
The investigation and research shows that some of the reasons for the damage to fire equipment are caused by excessive human use. The big reason is that because of the late maintenance and repair of fire equipment, parts themselves are easily lost items and cannot be timely. Replacement. The efficiency of use of firefighting equipment is seriously affected by traditional management ideas. Heavy purchases are lighter to maintain, and lighter maintenance is used, which also wastes costs. Because of the defects of the management mechanism, the officers and soldiers did not timely organize effective skills training after receiving the fire equipment, resulting in excessive use and improper operation of many fire-fighting equipment, which also damaged the fire-fighting equipment to some extent.
4, insufficient reserves of fire equipment spare parts
Taking into account the current safeguards of fire equipment, to eliminate the shortages of the technical personnel of the fire equipment mentioned above and the defects of the system, there is also a lack of spare parts for fire equipment. Fire logistics management departments often overlook the storage of spare parts, coupled with many specifications of fire equipment accessories, the form is different, the complexity of technical indicators caused the spare parts more difficult to reserve. When the maintenance technicians found that the fire equipment spare parts did not have any surplus reserves during the maintenance of the fire equipment, because there was no suitable spare parts and the maintenance was not timely, this seriously hampered the ability of the fire equipment operation support.
5, low efficiency of fire equipment management
The main problems in the management of military fire fighting equipment are the maintenance of heavy use and light maintenance. The main cause of problems in firefighting equipment is the failure to carry out timely and effective repairs and maintenance. Parts cannot be replaced immediately. In other words, small holes do not make up and holes are suffered. Therefore, many accidents are caused by excessive depletion of fire-fighting equipment. When fire-fighting equipment is allocated to fire-fighting forces, there is no professional training and no professional training is conducted. Officers and men do not use or maintain fire-fighting equipment. To fully understand that frequent operations violations or violations of rules, excessive use of equipment, fire equipment is damaged, serious equipment accidents will be triggered, fire rescue and rescue work will be to some extent hindered.
Third, to strengthen the function of fire equipment protection recommendations
1. Create an entity. Speed ​​up the construction of fire equipment repair center
Based on the overall idea of ​​“building an entity with troops, staffing, and manufacturers’ skills, training, and accessoriesâ€, a fire-fighting and combat support unit at the fire brigade level has established a vehicle equipment repair center to form a professional fire equipment maintenance team. Vehicle maintenance centers throughout the country are managed and invested by the Fire Corps. The Fire Fighting Support Team is responsible for the detailed work content and recruits management and technical personnel through active service and external recruitment. Sign maintenance service contracts with manufacturers that produce fire-fighting vehicles and equipment and train professional skills and equipment maintenance. The service time of the service center is 24 hours , and the on-site maintenance, user repairs, on-site repairs, and regular inspections are performed. The fire-fighting vehicle carries out regular daily maintenance, as well as grade maintenance, seasonal maintenance, etc.; if the vehicle fails, it can be repaired according to normal approval procedures; if a major catastrophic accident occurs, technical maintenance personnel should immediately go to the scene to repair; According to the annual inspection arrangement, the technical personnel of the factory shall be arranged to regularly inspect the status of fire-fighting vehicles.
2. Strengthen related technical personnel training
In order to improve the protection capabilities of fire fighting equipment, it is very necessary to train a team of fire fighting equipment maintenance technicians with professional skills. Specific requirements are as follows:
(1) The maintenance technical team should have certain professional machine knowledge, maintenance skills and scientific research capabilities, which are the basic capabilities to ensure the normal operation of fire equipment.
(2) Because the use of firefighting equipment is relatively frequent, it is not possible to use too much time for maintenance. This requires relevant maintenance technicians to have rich experience in maintenance. Later, a large number of model trainings can be carried out to improve maintenance skills. Corresponding funds The investment is very necessary.
(3) In order to improve the operational support capabilities of fire fighting equipment, not only rely on the skills of maintenance personnel, but also rely on the skills of fire fighting equipment personnel. Therefore, the training activities for training equipment use personnel and fire fighting personnel can be conducted during the equipment process. In the meantime, reducing the damage can greatly reduce the workload of fire equipment maintenance and repair.
3. Establish and improve the fire protection equipment operation guarantee management system
The fire brigade shall implement the vehicle equipment life-cycle management system according to law, establish and improve the regular inspection and calibration system for fire-fighting vehicles and personnel protective equipment, and implement a system for the management and maintenance of regular quantitative inspections of fire-fighting vehicles. In addition, the entire process of actual use of fire-fighting equipment is accurately and accurately recorded. For example, information relating to purchase, use, maintenance, and repair of fire-fighting equipment is made into equipment ( electronic ) resumes, and information on maintenance of fire-fighting equipment and major equipment technologies is established. This will help the fire detachment as a whole grasp the procurement of fire equipment, acceptance, use, maintenance, repair and repair, retirement retirement. In order to establish a fire equipment operation and maintenance management system, the fire brigade shall actively cooperate with domestic manufacturers and maintenance equipment manufacturers of fire fighting vehicles to sign long-term contracts, together with the help of professional maintenance technicians for personal protective equipment, and strictly prevent the potential safety hazards of fire equipment. The damaged equipment can be repaired in time to improve the operational support capabilities of the fire equipment.
4, to form a more complete fire equipment logistics system
Use file-based management of fire-fighting equipment, record all fire-fighting equipment into archives, reasonably distribute users and maintenance personnel of related files, and solve fire-fighting equipment problems on-site. In addition, the fire maintenance equipment inspection team can be re-formed to regularly inspect various types of fire-fighting equipment, so as to avoid the large-scale failure of fire equipment in use. When the entity repairs fire equipment, it can also perform file retrieval to manage the life of the fire equipment. Some fire-fighting equipment with a longer service life can be removed from the archive to make room for new fire-fighting equipment.
5, organic integration of people and equipment
High-quality fire-fighting equipment and skilled users can truly play their respective advantages. The most effective way to improve the capability of fire equipment operation and support is to combine firefighters and fire-fighting equipment. When it comes to contact with imported and high-end facilities, the combination of people and equipment will help firefighters understand the performance of the equipment in a more in-depth manner and can quickly make accurate judgments and handle emergencies in actual combat. Regardless of the domestic or imported fire-fighting equipment, firefighters can only control it more accurately and understand the operating rules more deeply when conducting actual drills. The development of actual drills is conducive to the combination of firefighters and fire fighting equipment. It can also improve the technical level of the operators. Therefore, it can effectively ensure the enhancement of operational support capabilities of fire fighting equipment and maximize the combat effectiveness of vehicle equipment.
Fourth, the conclusion
Fire officers and soldiers rely on intact fire-fighting equipment for firefighting and rescue. Therefore, firefighting equipment must be ready to stand by at any time and improve the capability of fire equipment operation and maintenance. The officers and men of the fire brigade should raise their awareness and strengthen the capabilities of the fire-fighting force for equipment operations and actively seek out. Effective solutions to better complete the fire department's duties and tasks in firefighting and rescue.
The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.
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