The jade carvings mainly include the steps of material selection, skinning, design, rough carving, fine carving, trimming and polishing.
1. Material selection and peeling
In most cases, it is designed according to jade materials, the so-called "in accordance with the material." Jade materials, especially gravel jade materials that have been abraded by river water, often have an oxide layer on the surface. In addition, the cracks and textures are extended. Before the carving, it is necessary to understand, so that the jade carving design can be done well. Of course, the fine skin of jade can not be peeled off at will. Sometimes it can be designed with different colors of jade surface. It can become the pretty color of jade and improve the value of jade.
2. Design
Jade design is the key to carving jade. Generally speaking, the designer often designs the engraving theme according to the color, twist, texture and shape of the jade material, and selects the theme suitable for the jade material. Firstly, the jade material should be utilized to the maximum extent, and the design according to the shape of the jade and the jade material. You can't waste jade material; use good color to make the best effect; try to discard the cracks on the jade pieces.
3. Rough carving
After the jade pieces are properly sampled, they can be roughly taken. The rough carvings can also be called making embryos, that is, the jade carvings are formed according to the design requirements, and the basic shape of the jade carvings is initially reached. The rough carving is very important. This process is the basis for the success of the whole jade carving. Once the jade material is carved, it is very difficult to turn back. It can be said that it is difficult to cover the water, so it is necessary to be careful before carving. 4. Fine carving and finishing
Fine carving, as the name suggests, is the meaning of careful carving. After rough carving the jade to fill the outline, it must be finely carved to complete the whole lake process of jade carving. The purpose of the fine carving is to further finely classify the jade carving shape; the process of expressing the flower and bird fish, the character landscape, the bird and the beast from the contour state of Dehu into the precise shaping of the real, realistic, moving and expressive subtle carving process .
5. Polishing
Polishing is a very important and irreplaceable jade in jade carving. No matter how carefully you grind, the surface of the jade piece is always rough, showing that the jade is crystal clear and beautiful. Only the perfect polishing can make the jade show a warm and smooth appearance, so that the jade can have a noble temperament. Show the true value of the instrument.
6, trimming, lettering and payment
The final repair is not necessary, but sometimes it is crucial. Because some problems in the design process have not been discovered, they need to be repaired after polishing. In addition, the design creator may need to write lettering on the jade carving work, which usually needs to be processed after the work is completed.
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