Summary of 861.8 billion yuan of "luxury" tax accounted for only 6% of total state tax revenue, accounting is not large, this is a lot of concern for the fate of the people of insight often called on to reduce tax, but also conducive to the cause of the people. -------------...
The "luxury" tax of 861.8 billion yuan only accounts for 6% of the country's total tax revenue, and the proportion is not large. This is why many people of insight who worry about the country and the people often call for lowering taxes and benefiting the people. -------------------------------------------------- -
The tax reform was once again put on the agenda.
Recently, Zhao Jie, Minister of Finance, said that the study of the promotion of individual income tax reform combined with comprehensive classification is one of the priorities of this year. Subsequently, some experts told the media that the tax reform plan for the first half of 2017 is expected to be released. People are mixed.
The good news is that, looking forward to and calling for many years, I finally have to move the real thing, and I have a sense of "staying in the clouds and seeing the moon." Worryingly, experts have revealed that raising the exemption amount is no longer the focus of reform. The new reform focus is on merging models, combining 11 categories into comprehensive income, and retaining some of the classified income, which is a combination of comprehensive and classified. Tax system. The expert's expression is very professional, but the ordinary people do not understand it. The old white name does not care about the complicated classification calculation and special deduction method. What they are most concerned about is whether my tax can be reduced after the reform, and whether my quality of life has improved or decreased.
In response to this question, the experts did not give an answer, and the relevant departments did not even have a ticket. Therefore, for the tax reform that may be implemented this year, I have to wait and see, not to rule out that its symbolic meaning is greater than the substantive meaning.
The tax exemption is the key to a tax reform. Putting aside this key point of reform is like abandoning the trunk of a tree and heading for the foliage, which is easy to go wrong. Historically, the tax exemption amount was 800 yuan in 1980, and was adjusted to 1,600 yuan, 2,000 yuan, and 3,500 yuan in 2005, 2007, and 2011. The value is improved, but the average social income of the year is The ratio of the tax exemption is calculated, the tax exemption has not increased, and the taxpayer’s tax burden has not decreased much. In the current economic situation, in order to stimulate consumption, it is necessary to increase the amount of tax exemption for individual tax reform.
Let's settle it. In 1980, the average annual wage of workers nationwide was 762 yuan, and the average monthly salary was 64 yuan. At that time, the individual tax exemption amount was 12.5 times of the monthly average salary. Those who are eligible for taxation are a very small number of high-income earners. Today? According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the average monthly salary of employees in the country in 2015 was 5,169 yuan, and the individual tax was basically paid for. The People’s Daily has published frank criticism: a tax levy cannot “see the geese and pluckâ€. The strange thing is that there are still a lot of "brick homes" who are too guilty of paying taxes. Are they really confused or confused?
The above is a micro-personal book, and now the macro-state book is counted. Investigating the national tax revenue from 2000 to 2015, the proportion of individual taxes to fiscal revenue has fluctuated for a long time in 6% over the past 16 years. The Chinese economy has grown steadily year by year, and the country's individual tax revenue has also increased year by year. It is 66 billion yuan, and it has reached 861.8 billion yuan in 2015, an increase of 12 times. According to the statistics of the Bureau of Statistics, the average annual salary in 2000 was 9,333 yuan, and only increased by 5.65 times in 2015. It can be seen that the growth of the national tax revenue in the past 16 years is equivalent to twice the income growth of the residents, and the burden on taxpayers has increased. The "luxury" tax of 861.8 billion yuan only accounts for 6% of the country's total tax revenue, and the proportion is not large. This is why many people of insight who worry about the country and the people often call for lowering taxes and benefiting the people.
The exemption amount is the backbone of a tax reform tree. The tax rate is a branch, the deduction method is a leaf, and the primary and secondary relations cannot be chaotic. At present, the tax rate is relatively high, and the highest has reached 45%. People with particularly high wages, such as those with innovative ability, are likely to dampen the enthusiasm for innovation and struggle. The fundamental purpose of taxation is to achieve social equity through income redistribution, rather than simply “robbing the rich and helping the poorâ€, and should encourage legitimate and legitimate innovation and personal struggle. If the enthusiasm for innovation is weakened because of taxation, it is not conducive to the Chinese economy to get out of the L-shaped dull period. The tax reform is too slow and will drag down the economic development.
The biggest problem is that low- and middle-income people in many cities are taxed as “high-income groupsâ€. The previous high-income standard of 120,000 yuan triggered a heated discussion, which is the concentrated expression of this social anxiety. In the first-tier cities such as Beishangguang, the data of the talent institutions show that the average monthly income of office workers is more than 9,000 yuan. Apart from the rent and daily expenses of the mortgage, there is not much left. If it is still levied a high amount of taxes, it can be said that it is miserable.
Therefore, the tax reform must be grounded, maintain flexibility, adapt to the local income line and consumption level, and make arrangements based on family factors. This flexibility is linked to the price of the data, and the performance is adjusted at any time according to the economic index. It is hoped that policy makers and experts will formulate reform plans in a down-to-earth manner, and grasp the main contradictions of the tax reform, from the main to the branches, and break through each other to better promote fairness and benefit the people.
Tao Wei Source: China Youth Daily (January 17, 2017, 02 edition)
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